A torn meniscus is a common yet potentially debilitating injury affecting the knee, capable of significantly hindering one’s quality of life and mobility. This is why it is important to address this condition with precision, expertise, and the most effective treatments available. One such treatment that has shown exceptional results is arthroscopic meniscus repair—a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate pain, restore function, and get you back on your feet.
Let’s discuss what makes arthroscopic repair the preferred choice for many patients and specialists alike.
Understanding the Meniscus and Its Importance
The meniscus is a tough and rubbery cartilage that resembles the letter C and absorbs shock between your shinbone and thighbone.
Each knee has two menisci, and they play crucial roles in cushioning and stabilizing the knee joint.
When a meniscus is torn, it can lead to pain, swelling, and limited movement, which can affect one’s ability to perform daily activities.
Causes and Symptoms of a Torn Meniscus
Meniscus tears can occur in sports that involve twisting or over-flexing the knee joint or, as a result of aging, when the meniscus wears down and becomes more susceptible to injury.
Symptoms typically include pain, stiffness, swelling, decreased mobility, and sometimes, a locking sensation in the knee that may hinder your ability to straighten it fully.
Arthroscopy as a Treatment Option
Let’s look at arthroscopy as a possible treatment option for a torn meniscus.
Minimally Invasive Approach
Arthroscopic repair involves making small incisions through which a miniature camera and surgical tools are inserted. This allows the surgeon to:
- View the inside of the knee
- Repair the torn meniscus with precision without the need for a large incision
The benefits of this approach include reduced pain post-surgery, shorter recovery times, and minimal scarring.
High Success Rates
Patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscus repair have high success rates, and many return to their pre-injury levels of activity.
This procedure is particularly effective when the tear is located on the outer edges of the meniscus, where there is a better blood supply to facilitate healing.
Preservation of Knee Health
By opting for arthroscopic repair, the integrity of the meniscus is preserved, which is vital for maintaining the health of the knee joint and preventing long-term issues such as osteoarthritis.
This procedure aims not only to repair the current damage but also to safeguard the knee’s future functionality.
What to Expect During Recovery
Recovery from arthroscopic meniscus repair varies depending on the extent of the tear and the individual’s overall health, but generally, patients can expect to use crutches for a short period post-surgery.
Physical therapy is a crucial component of the recovery process, helping to restore strength and mobility to the knee.
Most patients can resume normal activities within a few weeks, although full recovery may take several months.
When Arthroscopy May Be Needed
Arthroscopic surgery is not the first line of treatment for every meniscus tear. In some cases, non-surgical treatments may be sufficient.
However, there are specific scenarios where arthroscopic surgery becomes a crucial option.
Persistent Symptoms Despite Conservative Treatment
For patients whose symptoms do not improve with conservative treatments over a period, arthroscopy may be recommended.
Despite several weeks or months of non-surgical management, persistent pain, swelling, or limited mobility could indicate the need for surgical intervention.
“Locking” or “Catching” Sensations in the Knee
When a torn fragment of the meniscus interferes with the knee joint’s normal movement, it can lead to a sensation of the knee being “locked” in a particular position or catching during movement.
These symptoms often necessitate arthroscopic surgery to restore full mobility.
Location and Type of Tear
The meniscus receives different blood supplies in its inner and outer parts. Tears at the outer edge (the “red zone”), where the blood supply is rich, have a higher chance of healing and may be suitable for arthroscopic repair.
Conversely, tears in the inner two-thirds (the “white zone”), which lack a good blood supply, might not heal as easily and could require a different surgical approach to relieve symptoms.
Younger, Active Patients
Younger patients or those with a high level of activity, especially athletes, might opt for arthroscopic surgery to ensure a full return to their pre-injury levels of performance.
The goal is to preserve as much of the meniscus and knee function as possible.
Objective Assessment through Imaging
Imaging studies, including MRI scans, provide valuable insights into the tear’s specifics—its size, location, and pattern.
These details are crucial for determining the most appropriate surgical approach, whether it is repairing the meniscus or removing the damaged portion.
Arthroscopy for a Torn Meniscus in Dover, NJ
The orthopedic surgeons at Orthopedic Associates of West Jersey (OAWJ) specialize in arthroscopic repair. Our doctors combine years of specialized training and experience to give our patients the best outcomes from this highly advanced, minimally invasive procedure. We treat adult and teen patients regularly, who are experiencing orthopedic pain from sports or work.
Find out if you are a good candidate for arthroscopy by scheduling an appointment with one of our doctors. Call our office today at (973) 989-0888 or use our online appointment request form.
We look forward to serving you!
